Disney Under the Lens: 18 Beloved Tales with Problematic Racial Undertones

Alex Brown

Disney’s magic has always had the power to transport us to far-off lands and dreamy realms. But as we dive deep into some of these classics, we stumble upon moments that remind us of a less enlightened past. So, let’s dust off those old VHS tapes and explore some specifics that make our modern selves pause and ponder.

Dumbo’s Feathers of Folly (1941)

Photo Credit: Walt Disney Productions.

Dumbo, the baby elephant with endearing oversized ears, is a heartwarming story of triumph and acceptance. Yet, one can’t overlook the crows, particularly the leader named “Jim Crow” (a clear nod to racial segregation laws). Their mannerisms, speech patterns, and jazz-infused song capture stereotypes that caricature African Americans, making modern audiences wince.

Fantasia’s Unsettling Symphony (1940)

Photo Credit: Walt Disney Productions.

Fantasia, with its blend of classical music and animation, contains a segment where darker-skinned centaurs attend to their lighter-skinned counterparts. Most glaring is Sunflower, a small, subservient centaur who exists solely to make other people feel good. Recent versions have tried to erase her, but history isn’t so easily rewritten.

The Little Mermaid’s Underwater Unease (1989)

Photo Credit: Walt Disney Productions.

In the vibrant kingdom of Atlantica, Sebastian stands out. While his character is lovable, his accent and mannerisms reflect Caribbean clichés. This portrayal mixes a diverse range of cultures and histories into a single character, reducing richness to a simple stereotype.

Aladdin’s Agrabah Ambiguity (1992)

Photo Credit: Walt Disney Productions.

The fictional city of Agrabah becomes a mishmash of Middle Eastern and South Asian cultures. The initial portrayal of the setting as “barbaric” and the mix of cultural artifacts, clothing, and architecture reflect a lack of genuine understanding. Many people would’ve preferred a magic carpet ride through real history.

Peter Pan’s Distorted Dreams (1953)

Photo Credit: Walt Disney Productions.

Neverland, where dreams come alive, stumbles with its portrayal of Native Americans. Lumped into a generic “redskin” category, the tribe’s rituals, speech (“how”), and overall representation are far from accurate, instead leaning on outdated and broad stereotypes.

Mother Goose’s Hollywood Hang-Ups (1938)

Photo Credit: Walt Disney Productions.

While aiming for playful portrayals of Hollywood celebrities, this short ventures into uncomfortable territory. Characters like “Simple Simon,” resembling Stepin Fetchit, are remnants of an era when Black actors were cornered into demeaning roles. This film perfectly highlights Hollywood’s racial missteps.

Song of the South’s Rosy Revisionism (1940)

Photo Credit: Walt Disney Productions.

A nostalgic lens on the Old South paints plantation life without acknowledging the difficulties of slavery. Uncle Remus’ portrayal, although heartwarming in the narrative, mirrors the “happy servant” trope, sidelining the grim realities of the era.

Pocahontas’ Tangled Histories (1995)

Photo Credit: Walt Disney Studios.

Intending to tell a profound love story, Disney’s version brushes over actual events. The reduction of Native American culture to the “noble savage” stereotype and the oversimplified conflict between the settlers and the natives. Instead of showing America’s complex history, it becomes a simple battle.

The Aristocats’ Jarring Jingle (1970)

Photo Credit: Walt Disney Productions.

Set in the romantic city of Paris, this tale of feline fun hits a sour note with Shun Gon, the Siamese cat. With slanted eyes, buck teeth, and a mocking accent, his piano performance using chopsticks exemplifies multiple Asian stereotypes in one character, overshadowing the movie’s more charming moments.

Lady and the Tramp’s Off-key Serenade (1955)

Photo Credit: Walt Disney Productions.

Among the canine antics, the Siamese cats, Si and Am, are hard to ignore. Their mischievous antics, paired with broken English and a stereotypical song, portray them as foreign troublemakers. This is an age-old trope that doesn’t sit well today.

The Jungle Book’s Urban Undertones (1967)

Photo Credit: Walt Disney Productions.

In Mowgli’s adventures, while entertaining, King Louie and his monkey crew feel out of place. Their speech and desire to be “man-like” hint at African-American stereotypes, making the jungle feel less like an escape and more like a reflection of societal biases.

The Sound of Music’s Simplified Strokes (1965)

Photo Credit: 20th Century Fox.

While primarily a tale of music and resistance, certain characters, especially those representing German forces, are painted with broad strokes, missing the opportunity to delve into the complexities of the era and its people.

Mulan’s Blended Backgrounds (1998)

Photo Credit: Walt Disney Studios.

Mulan’s narrative of bravery is a highlight, but its setting combines diverse Asian cultures. Whether it’s the Huns’ portrayal, ancestral spirits, or even architectural elements, it’s evident that Disney blended East Asian cultures without enough distinction.

The Hunchback’s Misguided Myths (1996)

Photo Credit: Walt Disney Pictures.

Quasimodo’s Paris is as much about acceptance as it is about the Romani people, primarily Esmeralda. Yet, their portrayal veers into clichés—dancing for coins, dark magic, and thieving, which misrepresents a historically marginalized community.

The Princess and the Frog’s Murky Magic (2009)

Photo Credit: Walt Disney Pictures.

New Orleans’ rich culture gets a nod, but Dr. Facilier’s portrayal is a miss. Tied to the “evil witch doctor” trope, his character leans heavily into misrepresentations of Voodoo. In reality, this is a complex spiritual practice that is nothing like the movie.

The Lion King’s Accented Antagonists (1994)

Photo Credit: Walt Disney Pictures.

Scar and his hyena henchmen stand apart, not just in their villainy but also in their accents. They used urban and foreign accents for antagonists, while the protagonists had neutral tones. In doing so, this suggests a narrative of “otherness.”

Frozen’s Northern Neglect (2013)

Photo Credit: Walt Disney Pictures.

Frozen’s cultural nods are surprisingly sparse for a movie set in a Scandinavian-inspired land. The characters and their accents are decidedly American, leaving the Nordic inspiration lost in the cold.

Hercules’s Historical Hodgepodge (1997)

Photo Credit: Walt Disney Pictures.

Greece’s rich history and mythos get a makeover that’s more modern than mythological. The Muses, with their gospel vibes, are fun but feel more at home in a 20th-century American church than in ancient Greece.

 

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Alex Brown
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